Cross-Border Debt Recovery: How We Helped a European Manufacturer Enforce Claims Against a Chinese Buyer

Case Five 2025年12月18日

Background / Client ProfileA European industrial manufacturer had supplied several large shipments of equipment to a Chinese buyer under a long‑term distribution agreement. After receiving the goods, the Chinese company repeatedly delayed payment and eventually stopped responding. More than USD 2 million remained unpaid, and the client’s internal efforts and overseas collection agents had produced no meaningful progress.Key Challenges

  • The Chinese debtor appeared to have limited assets on paper and a complex corporate structure.
  • The contract provided for a foreign court forum, raising concerns about enforcing any foreign judgment in China.
  • Key evidence such as delivery records and communications was scattered across different systems and languages.
  • The client wanted a solution that was commercially efficient, not just a theoretical legal victory.

Our Approach

  1. Rapid Legal and Asset Assessment

We reviewed the contract, payment history, and correspondence, and conducted a quick China asset and background check on the debtor and its affiliates. Our investigation identified operating factories, bank relationships, and connected trading companies that could be used as leverage.

  1. Strategic Choice of Forum and Enforcement Path

Considering the difficulty of enforcing a foreign judgment in China in this case, we advised the client to bring proceedings in a Chinese court, using specific jurisdiction bases under Chinese law. This would allow us to move directly toward judgment and enforcement in China.

  1. Evidence Consolidation and Localization

We helped the client collect and organize contracts, invoices, bills of lading, emails, and WeChat messages. Key documents were translated into Chinese and prepared in a way that met Chinese evidentiary requirements, including notarization and legalization where necessary.

  1. Litigation and Negotiation in Parallel

We filed suit with a competent Intermediate People’s Court and, at the same time, opened a structured negotiation channel with the debtor’s management. The existence of court proceedings and our knowledge of their asset positions created real pressure to settle.

  1. Enforcement and Payment Plan

After obtaining a favorable judgment, we applied for asset preservation and enforcement measures, including freezing bank accounts and seizing receivables. This led to a negotiated payment schedule secured by additional guarantees.Results

  • The client recovered over 90% of the principal plus a substantial portion of interest and costs within 12 months.
  • The debtor agreed to enhanced security and stricter payment terms for any future business, reducing the risk of repeated defaults.
  • The client gained a much clearer picture of the debtor’s group structure and risk profile in China.

Key Takeaways for Overseas Creditors

  • Early asset tracing in China can determine whether debt recovery is commercially viable.
  • Choosing the right forum and enforcement path from the beginning can save significant time and cost.
  • Combining legal proceedings with informed negotiation often produces better outcomes than relying on one approach alone.

Call to ActionIf you face unpaid debts from a Chinese company or need to understand your enforcement options in China, our cross‑border dispute team can provide a focused assessment and action plan.